Spatial modulation (SM) in which multiple antennas are used to convey information besides the conventional M-ary signal constellations is a new multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission technique which has recently ...

This work investigates the negative effects of channel estimation errors on the performance of spatial modulation (SM) when operating over flat Rayleigh fading channels. The pairwise error probability of the SM scheme is ...

Space-time block coded spatial modulation (STBC-SM) which employs space-time block coding (STBC) for spatial modulation (SM) is proposed as a new multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme. In the STBC-SM ...