İstihbarat faaliyetlerinin ozel hayatin gizliligine saygi hakki acisindan degerlendirilmesi
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Date
2017
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Publisher
Kadir Has Üniversitesi
Abstract
Devletin guvenlik saiki ile yuruttugu ve hayati fonksiyonlarindan birisi olan istihbarat faaliyetleri bireyin temel hak ve ozgurluklerinden olan ozel hayatin gizliligine saygi hakki ile zaman zaman celismekte ve bu hakki sinirlandirmaktadir. Bu durum esasinda hak ve ozgurluklerin guvenlik ile yasadigi mucadelenin bir alt kategorisi olarak da degerlendirilebilir. Bu baglamda guvenlik ihtiyaci temelli istihbarat faaliyetleri ile vazgecilmez hak ve ozgurluklerden birisi olan ozel hayatin gizliligine saygi hakki arasinda hassas bir dengenin kurulmasi gerektigi asikardir. Artan guvenlik ihtiyaci ve teknolojik gelismelerle birlikte gelen yogun istihbarat faaliyetlerinin gizli ve dinamik yapilari sebebiyle ozel hayatin gizliligine saygi hakkina zaman zaman haksiz mudahalelerde bulunabilmeleri riski mevcuttur. Bu sebeple guvenlik acisindan kritik oneme sahip istihbarat faaliyetleri icra edilirken hukuk devleti ve demokratik toplum olmanin getirdigi hukuki zorunluluklara uyulmasi ve ozel hayatin gizliligine saygi hakkina yonelik hukuk disi mudahalelerden ozenle sakinilmasi gerekmektedir. Bu calismada istihbarat faaliyetlerinin hangi hukuki zeminde yurutuldugu ve hangi hukuki zeminde yurutulmesi gerektigi uluslararasi kriterler de goz onune alinarak incelenmis ve bu yonde mevzuatta ve uygulamada gorulen eksikliklere isaret edilerek cozum onerilerinin uretilmesi amaclanmistir.
As one of the key governmental functions, the intelligence activities executed for security reasons sometimes conflict with the right to respect for private life and limit the exercise of this right. This situation can be acknowledged as a subcategory of the struggle between security and rights and freedoms. At that point it is clear that the establishment of a delicate balance between right to respect for private life and security based intelligence activities is a necessity. Due to its secret and dynamic structure , it is possible for intelligence activities to interrupt the right to respect for private life occasionally. Therefore the intelligence activities should be conducted in accordance with the rules of state of law and democratic society and any illegitimate interruption of right to respect for private life should be avoided. This study deals with on which legal basis are the intelligence activities being conducted and on which legal basis should these activities be conducted considering the international criterias and it is aimed to draw attention to the deficiencies in legislation and implementation while creating solutions for the issues.
As one of the key governmental functions, the intelligence activities executed for security reasons sometimes conflict with the right to respect for private life and limit the exercise of this right. This situation can be acknowledged as a subcategory of the struggle between security and rights and freedoms. At that point it is clear that the establishment of a delicate balance between right to respect for private life and security based intelligence activities is a necessity. Due to its secret and dynamic structure , it is possible for intelligence activities to interrupt the right to respect for private life occasionally. Therefore the intelligence activities should be conducted in accordance with the rules of state of law and democratic society and any illegitimate interruption of right to respect for private life should be avoided. This study deals with on which legal basis are the intelligence activities being conducted and on which legal basis should these activities be conducted considering the international criterias and it is aimed to draw attention to the deficiencies in legislation and implementation while creating solutions for the issues.
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Keywords
İstihbarat, Güvenlik, Temel hak ve özgürlükler, Özel hayat, Intelligence, Security, Fundamental rights and freedoms, Private life