How people can become persuaded by weak messages presented by credible communicators: Not all sleeper effects are created equal

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Date
2017
Authors
Albarracin, Dolores
Kumkale, Gökçe Tarcan
Vento, Patrick Poyner-Del
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Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science
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Abstract
The sleeper effect has been proposed to describe temporal changes in persuasion for messages associated with noncredible sources. The present research introduces a new kind of sleeper effect denoting increases in persuasion for weak messages associated with credible sources. This effect of the source was hypothesized to derive from attending to the message source rather than the message arguments and reconstructing delayed attitudes primarily on the basis of the source information. Findings from three experiments revealed that when the focus of attention was the communicator there was a sleeper effect for the source. Specifically during the time between an immediate follow up and a delayed follow up persuasion increased when credible sources presented weak arguments. In contrast when the focus of attention was the message arguments a traditional sleeper effect emerged. That is persuasion increased when strong arguments were presented by a noncredible communicator. These effects were mediated by relative recall of arguments versus source attributes and replicated with different message topics and lengths of delay. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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Keywords
Sleeper effect, Attitude stability, Persuasion, Persistence, Memory, Attitude change
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Citation
14
WoS Q
Q2
Scopus Q
Q1
Source
Volume
68
Issue
Start Page
171
End Page
180