Browsing by Author "Al-Khafaji, Hamza Mohammed Ridha"

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Citation Count: 1
Blockchain Systems in Embedded Internet of Things: Systematic Literature Review, Challenges Analysis, and Future Direction Suggestions
(Mdpi, 2022) Darbandi, Mehdi; Al-Khafaji, Hamza Mohammed Ridha; Nasab, Seyed Hamid Hosseini; AlHamad, Ahmad Qasim Mohammad; Ergashevich, Beknazarov Zafarjon; Navimipour, Nima Jafari
Internet of Things (IoT) environments can extensively use embedded devices. Without the participation of consumers; tiny IoT devices will function and interact with one another, but their operations must be reliable and secure from various threats. The introduction of cutting-edge data analytics methods for linked IoT devices, including blockchain, may lower costs and boost the use of cloud platforms. In a peer-to-peer network such as blockchain, no one has to be trusted because each peer is in charge of their task, and there is no central server. Because blockchain is tamper-proof, it is connected to IoT to increase security. However, the technology is still developing and faces many challenges, such as power consumption and execution time. This article discusses blockchain technology and embedded devices in distant areas where IoT devices may encounter network shortages and possible cyber threats. This study aims to examine existing research while also outlining prospective areas for future work to use blockchains in smart settings. Finally, the efficiency of the blockchain is evaluated through performance parameters, such as latency, throughput, storage, and bandwidth. The obtained results showed that blockchain technology provides security and privacy for the IoT.
Citation Count: 1
A cloud service composition method using a fuzzy-based particle swarm optimization algorithm
(Springer, 2023) Nazif, Habibeh; Nassr, Mohammad; Al-Khafaji, Hamza Mohammed Ridha; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Unal, Mehmet
In today's dynamic business landscape, organizations heavily rely on cloud computing to leverage the power of virtualization and resource sharing. Service composition plays a vital role in cloud computing, combining multiple cloud services to fulfill complex user requests. Service composition in cloud computing presents several challenges. These include service heterogeneity, dynamic service availability, QoS (Quality of Service) constraints, and scalability issues. Traditional approaches often struggle to handle these challenges efficiently, leading to suboptimal resource utilization and poor service performance. This work presents a fuzzy-based strategy for composing cloud services to overcome these obstacles. The fact that service composition is NP-hard has prompted the use of a range of metaheuristic algorithms in numerous papers. Therefore, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been applied in this paper to solve the problem. Implementing a fuzzy-based PSO for service composition requires defining the fuzzy membership functions and rules based on the specific service domain. Once the fuzzy logic components are established, they can be integrated into the PSO algorithm. The simulation results have shown the high efficiency of the proposed method in decreasing the latency, cost, and response time.
Citation Count: 0
A new energy-efficient design for quantum-based multiplier for nano-scale devices in internet of things
(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad; Noorallahzadeh, Mojtaba; Al-Khafaji, Hamza Mohammed Ridha; Darbandi, Mehdi; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Javadi, Bahman; Yalcin, Senay
An enormous variety of items and things are connected via wired or wireless connections and specific addressing schemes, which is known as the Internet of Things (IoT). However, IoT devices that adopt aggressive duty-cycling for high power efficiency and prolonged lifespan necessitate the incorporation of ultra-low power consumption always-on blocks. The multiplier plays a crucial role in enhancing the capabilities of low-power IoT devices, particularly those operating with energy-efficient batteries that offer extended battery life. The previous multipliers have a struggling speed, enormous occupied area, and high energy consumption; therefore, all prior flaws must be fixed by implementing it in a suitable technology, like the quantum computing. Therefore, this paper examines the ultra-low power circuit for nano-scale IoT platforms. It also suggests novel quantum-based adders for multiplier structure. The proposed designs are simulated using the QCADesignerE 2.2 tool by focusing on energy-efficient and occupied areas for miniaturizing IoT systems.
Citation Count: 1
A New Fog-Based Transmission Scheduler on the Internet of Multimedia Things Using a Fuzzy-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
(Ieee Computer Soc, 2023) Zanbouri, Kouros; Al-Khafaji, Hamza Mohammed Ridha; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Yalcin, Senay
The Internet of Multimedia Things (IoMT) has recently experienced a considerable surge in multimedia-based services. Due to the fast proliferation and transfer of massive data, the IoMT has service quality challenges. This article proposes a novel fog-based multimedia transmission scheme for the IoMT using the Sugano interference system with a quantum genetic optimization algorithm. The fuzzy system devises a mathematically organized strategy for generating fuzzy rules from input and output variables. The quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) is a metaheuristic algorithm that combines genetic algorithms and quantum computing theory. It combines many critical elements of quantum computing, such as quantum superposition and entanglement. This provides a robust representation of population diversity and the capacity to achieve rapid convergence and high accuracy. As a result of the simulations and computational analysis, the proposed fuzzy-based QGA scheme improves the packet delivery ratio and throughput by reducing end-to-end latency and delay when compared to traditional algorithms like genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, heterogeneous earliest finish time, and ant colony optimization. Consequently, it provides a more efficient scheme for multimedia transmission in the IoMT.