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Book Part Citation - Scopus: 018 - Turkey(Cambridge University Press, 2020) Diner,C.Each of these chapters contains a case study of a couple from the relevant country. Each includes a description of the everyday life of the couple with respect to the division of housework and childcare, a recounting of the history of their relationship and how it became equal, a discussion of how they balance paid work and family, and an analysis of the factors that facilitate their equality. Those factors include their conviction in gender equality, their rejection of essentialist beliefs, their familism, and their socialization in their families of origin. By showing how and why they undo gender, these couples provide lessons on how equality at home can be achieved. © Cambridge University Press 2020Article 50. Complete acquisition in the heritage language: Evidence from indefiniteness in Turkish(2023) Yılmaz, Gülsen; Sauermann, AntjeThis study investigates whether adult Turkish heritage speakers are able to refer to entities in discourse as required by semantic contexts. The focus is on the contrasting properties of Turkish (L1) and German (L2) with respect to semantics of indefiniteness, i.e., specificity and partitivity. Turkish morphologically distinguishes between specific/nonspecific and partitive/nonpartitive contexts on the indefinite direct object while German does not. We hypothesized that the Turkish heritage speakers would overgeneralize the unmarked form (bir noun) since this is the default form used in German regardless of the context and also acceptable in all contexts in Turkish. We further hypothesized that, if they ever opt for the case marked form (bir noun+acc), they would also do so incorrectly in nonpartitive and nonspecific contexts. Turkish heritage speakers living in Germany (n= 35) could dissociate semantic contexts and made similar preferences to those of monolingual native speakers of Turkish (n= 30). Our findings suggest that native language (L1) can develop despite early onset of the L2 and be maintained on a par with monolingual norms despite the presence of competing structures in the L2. We will discuss how insights from heritage language development can contribute to discussions about the bilingual’s ability in L1; and limits and possibilities of bilingualism.Article Citation - WoS: 0Ab Hukuk Düzeni ve Emca’da Anonim Ortaklıklarda Çoğunluğun Kötüye Kullanımının Etkilerinin Azaltılması: İzole ve Halka Kapalı Türk Anonim Ortaklıklarında Azınlığın Korunması İçin Esinlenmek Mümkün Mü?(Istanbul Univ, Fac Law, 2024) Görmez, OnurAB mevzuatında, çoğunluğun kötüye kullanılması hususunu düzenleyen genel bir hüküm bulunmamaktadır. Üye devletlerde ise konuya dair iki ayrı yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan Fransa’da kabul gören çift eşikli yaklaşım olarak adlandırılabilecek ilki hem azınlığın hem de ortaklığın çıkarının zedelenmesini aramaktadır. Almanya ve İskandinav ülkeleri gibi bazı ülkelerde kabul gören tek aşamalı yaklaşım olarak adlandırılabilecek diğer yaklaşımda yalnızca azınlığın çıkarının zedelenmesi yeterli görülmektedir. AB düzenlemeleri de dikkate alınarak akademisyenler tarafından hazırlanan bir model yasa çalışması olan EMCA’da da kendisine yer bulan ikinci yaklaşım azınlık pay sahipleri için daha iyi bir koruma sunmaktadır; özellikle izole ve halka kapalı anonim ortaklıkların azınlık pay sahipleri yönünden. Adalet Divanı’nın Audiolux kararıyla da ortaya konduğu üzere AB Hukuku’nda pay sahipleri yönünden uygulama alanı bulacak genel geçer bir eşit işlem ilkesi söz konusu değildir. EMCA’da olduğuna benzer şekilde TTK m.357’de ise eşit şartlardaki pay sahiplerinin eşit işleme tabi tutulması gerekliliğini öngören hüküm uyarınca, Türk hukukunda da ortaklıkta çoğunluğun kötüye kullanılmasının tartışma konusu olduğu hallerde, kötüye kullanmayı tespit için tek eşikli yaklaşım yeterli olmalıdır. İzole ve halka açık olmayan anonim ortaklıklarda azınlık pay sahiplerinin etkin bir şekilde korunması için uygulanabilecek yöntemler bakımından ise, sınır aşan tür değiştirme, birleşme ve bölünmeler yönünden 2017/1132 sayılı Yönerge seviyesinde de öngörülen azınlığa ortaklıktan çıkma hakkı tanıyan bir düzenlemenin getirilmesi yerinde olacaktır. Haklı nedenle feshi düzenleyen TTK m.531’in değiştirilmesi suretiyle azınlık pay sahiplerine, paylarını satarak ortaklıktan çıkmayı doğrudan mahkemeden talep edebilecekleri bir düzenleme getirilmesi de düşünülmelidir. EMCA Bölüm 11.35 ve Bölüm 11.37’deki pay sahiplerinin paylarını satarak ortaklıktan çıkması ile payların satın alınmasını talep etme veya paylarını satmaya zorlama hususlarında öngörülen hükümlerden TTK için de esinlenilebilir.Book Part Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Accelerated Trends in Tourism Marketing and Tourist Behaviour(Routledge, 2023) Kozak, Metin; Kozak, Metin; Kozak, Metin[No Abstract Available]Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 0ACOUSTIC TRANSFORMATION OF ROCK-CUT CAVES INTO PERFORMANCE SPACES(European Acoustics Association, EAA, 2023) Şaher, Konca; Saher,K.; Tozoglu,A.E.Cappadocia Region in Turkey is a center of attention as a tourism destination with its rock-cut caves, some of which are being used as performance spaces for concerts, festivals and local entertainment activities. However, these spaces are not fully investigated for their acoustic performance before being transformed into performance venues. This paper reports on the findings of an initial survey which presents a systematic mapping of the rock-cut caves used as performance spaces to locate, explore and document a sample of structures scattered in this historic district. A typological classification based on volume, size, type of tuff rock material and historical original use has been proposed and an acoustic analysis of some selected rock-cut caves has been carried out. The acoustic analysis included reverberation time calculations and simulations based on apparent volume, and tuff stone absorption characteristics, which were studied by other researchers in the area. © 2023 Aslan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 5The acquisition and use of relative clauses in Turkish-learning children's conversational interactions: a cross-linguistic approach(Cambridge University Press, 2019) Arslan Uzundağ, Berna; Küntay, Aylin C.Using a cross-linguistic approach, we investigated Turkish-speaking children's acquisition and use of relative clauses (RCs) by examining longitudinal child-caregiver interactions and cross-sectional peer conversations. Longitudinal data were collected from 8 children between the ages of 8 and 36 months. Peer conversational corpus came from 78 children aged between 43 and 64 months. Children produced RCs later than in English (Diessel, 2004) and Mandarin (Chen & Shirai, 2015), and demonstrated increasing semantic and structural complexity with age. Despite the morphosyntactic difficulty of object RCs, and prior experimental findings showing a subject RC advantage, preschool-aged children produced object RCs, which were highly frequent in child-directed speech, as frequently as subject RCs. Object RCs in spontaneous speech were semantically less demanding (with pronominal subjects and inanimate head nouns) than the stimuli used in prior experiments. Results suggest that multiple factors such as input frequency and morphosyntactic and semantic difficulty affect the acquisition patterns.Book Part Citation - Scopus: 10Actively open- minded thinking and the political effects of its absence(Oxford University Press, 2023) Baron, J.; Isler, O.; Yilmaz, O.[No abstract available]Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 0Age Classification by Wgan Brain Mr Image Augmentation(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Özmen, Atilla; Yilmaz, O.Z.; Darici, M.B.; Ozmen, A.Medical image augmentation plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in medical sciences. Augmenting medical images is important for solving data scarcity, increasing data diversity, enhancing robustness and reliability of model and improving training and test results that can be done in medical sciences. In this work we show that Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty (WGAN-GP) can be used for increasing the performance of data classification. To achieve that, we have augmented healthy brain MR images by using WGAN and updated the dataset. The results give that when dataset augmented by WGAN-GP is used as input for CNN-based model to solve age classification problem, accuracy of this model increases to 98,37% from 95,14%. It can be concluded that the purposed WGAN-based brain MR image augmentation method enhances the performance of image classification. © 2024 IEEE.Book Part Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Alternative Credit Scoring and Classification Employing Machine Learning Techniques on a Big Data Platform(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Dağ, Hasan; Kiyakoğlu, Burhan Yasin; Rezaeinazhad, Arash Mohammadian; Korkmaz, Halil Ergun; Dağ, HasanWith the bloom of financial technology and innovations aiming to deliver a high standard of financial services, banks and credit service companies, along with other financial institutions, use the most recent technologies available in a variety of ways from addressing the information asymmetry, matching the needs of borrowers and lenders, to facilitating transactions using payment services. In the long list of FinTechs, one of the most attractive platforms is the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending which aims to bring the investors and borrowers hand in hand, leaving out the traditional intermediaries like banks. The main purpose of a financial institution as an intermediary is of controlling risk and P2P lending platforms innovate and use new ways of risk assessment. In the era of Big Data, using a diverse source of information from spending behaviors of customers, social media behavior, and geographic information along with traditional methods for credit scoring prove to have new insights for the proper and more accurate credit scoring. In this study, we investigate the machine learning techniques on big data platforms, analyzing the credit scoring methods. It has been concluded that on a HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) environment, Logistic Regression performs better than Decision Tree and Random Forest for credit scoring and classification considering performance metrics such as accuracy, precision and recall, and the overall run time of algorithms. Logistic Regression also performs better in time in a single node HDFS configuration compared to a non-HDFS configuration.Book Citation - Scopus: 23Analog VLSI Design Automation(CRC Press, 2003) Balkir,S.; Dündar,G.; Öğrenci,A.S.The explosive growth and development of the integrated circuit market over the last few years have been mostly limited to the digital VLSI domain. The difficulty of automating the design process in the analog domain, the fact that a general analog design methodology remained undefined, and the poor performance of earlier tools have left the analog. © 2003 by CRC Press LLC.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 0Citation - Scopus: 1Analysis and Optimization of the Network Throughput in IEEE 802.15.13 based Visible Light Communication Networks(IEEE, 2021) Baykaş, Tunçer; Elamassie, Mohammed; Baykas, Tuncer; Uysal, MuratIn line with the growing interest on visible light communication (VLC), IEEE has initiated standardization efforts on this emerging technology. In this work, we consider IEEE 802.15.13 Optical Wireless Personal Area Networks (OWPAN) standard draft. The underlying MAC protocol uses contention free and contention access periods. For a standard-compliant VLC network, we analyze the network load and propose an algorithm to improve the network throughput by proper selection of period lengths. Our suggested algorithm improves the network performance by at least 5% in the case of variable network traffic up to 15 active users.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 5Analysis of deep learning based path loss prediction from satellite images(IEEE, 2021) Baykaş, Tunçer; Ates, Hasan F.; Baykas, Tuncer; Gunturk, Bahadir K.Determining the channel model parameters of a wireless communication system, either by measurements or by running electromagnetic propagation simulations, is a time-consuming process. Any rapid deployment of network demands faster determination of at least major channel parameters. In this paper, we investigate the idea of using deep convolutional neural networks and satellite images for channel parameters (i.e., path loss exponent n and shadowing factor sigma) prediction in a cellular network with aerial base stations. Specifically, we investigate the performance dependency of the method on three different factors: height of the transmitter antenna, quantization levels of the channel parameters and architectural design of CNN. The results presented in this paper show a high prediction accuracy of the channel parameters in real-time.Article Citation - WoS: 1An analysis of social media content shared by right-wing extremist groups in the United States, the Great Britain and Australia(Istanbul Univ, Fac Communication, 2023) Baş, Özen; Bas, OzenThe extreme right movements have increasingly appeared on social media, especially on Twitter and Facebook, coinciding with the 2019 New Zealand attack, the 2019 El Paso incident, and Britain's exit from the European Union in 2020. This study examines the content and the form of extreme right-wing activities on Facebook and Twitter to promote their ideologies. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on posts shared by extreme-right groups on public Facebook and Twitter accounts in Great Britain, the United States and Australia. The sample spans from March 15, 2019 to February 5, 2020. The posts were coded according to a coding instrument developed based on the existing literature spreading extremist ideologies on social media. The coding instrument consisted of categories and subcategories such as 'the protection of western values', 'anti-LGBT activism', 'anti-feminism', 'anti-Islam', 'anti-immigrant sentiments', 'fostering the white race', and 'anti-elitist populism'. Findings suggest that the most prevalent extremist ideologies on Facebook and Twitter posts were 'anti-elitist populism' and 'the protection of western values'. Also, extremist groups heavily shared posts that combined texts and images to spread their ideologies on social media.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 2Analytical approaches for the amplitude and frequency computations in the astable cellular neural networks with opposite sign templates(2007) Özmen, Atilla; Özmen, A.In this paper, by using surface fitting methods, analytical approaches for amplitudes and frequencies of the x1,2(t) "States" in a simple dynamical neural network called "Cellular Neural Network with Opposite Sign Templates" which was proposed by Zou and Nossek [1], are obtained under oscillation conditions. The mentioned explicit expressions are employed in a cellular neural network based, amplitude and frequency tuneable oscillator design.Book Part Citation - Scopus: 0Application of fluorescence technique for understanding film formation from polymer latexes and composites(Elsevier, 2021) Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Pekcan, ÖnderThis chapter summarizes the application of fluorescence technique to understand all aspects of film formation using both pure polymer latexes and polymer nanocomposites. Transient fluorescence, steady state fluorescence, and photon transmission techniques were used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy/atomic force microscopy to learn this process with different latex coatings. Polystyrene latexes and poly(methyl methacrylate) latexes labeled with fluorescence probes (such as pyrene, fluorescein, and naphthalene) were used as the model polymer matrixes. We also introduced theoretical models to describe film formation stage by stage including void closure, healing, and interdiffusion and produced the activation energies related to the process. Furthermore the contributing parameters to the film formation process are identified including annealing time-temperature, solvent vapor, film thickness, particle size, and different filler materials and ratios (clay, TiO2, carbon nanotube, etc.) in both pure latex and composite systems. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Book Part Citation - Scopus: 0Apprenticeship-Type Learning in the Local: Insights from a Cooperative Weaving Practice for Design Education(Springer Nature, 2023) Öz, Gizem; Timur, Ş.A growing area in design research concerns learning from local practices and diversifying design’s knowledge space. By understanding and documenting how women in a village in Turkey learn the craft of weaving, this paper reformulates the relationship between the design field and the local context as learning from the local and aims to contributes to the design education field. During the summers of 2017, 2018, and 2019, fieldwork using the participant observation method was conducted in the village. The detailed account of the learning process in this local weaving practice allows us to define this learning as “apprenticeship type learning in the local.” The practice consists of a process in which the forms of learning and teaching are inseparably interwoven with socio-spatial elements. It draws together flexible learning processes where the teaching moments blur and students learn in action in a dialogical exchange through observing and making. During these interactions, the importance of considering the cooperative and social aspects of the learning arises: not only technical knowledge, but also social values and beliefs are transferred in an interdependent process. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Article Armoni Araması Yöntemi ile Elektrik Dağıtım Sistemlerinin Yeniden Yapılandırılması: Elektrikli Araçların Etkisi(2019) Ceylan, OğuzhanBilindiği üzere son yirmi yılda elektrik güç sistemleri yoğun değişimler yaşamıştır. Elektrik piyasalarının yapısı değişmiş, tüm dünyada elektrik dağıtım sistemlerinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ve elektrikli araçların (𝐸𝐴) kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmıştır. Pek çok ekonomik ve çevresel getirisi bulunan 𝐸𝐴’ların menzillerinin sınırlı olması, neredeyse her gün şarj edilmelerini gerektirmekte ve bu da elektrik güç sistemine ek yük getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada elektrik dağıtım sistemlerinde çok sayıda 𝐸𝐴 olması durumunda karşılaşılan gerilim problemleri ve kayıpları minimize etmek için yeniden yapılandırma yaklaşımı incelenmektedir. Eniyileme probleminin çözümü için armoni araması yöntemi (𝐴𝐴𝑌) kullanılmaktadır. Ortaya konan yaklaşımla, sistemde farklı sayıda 𝐸𝐴 ve dağıtık generatör olması durumları dikkate alınarak IEEE 33 bara test sisteminde çözülmekte ve ardından sonuçlara yer verilmektedir.Article Citation - WoS: 79Citation - Scopus: 95The association of the severity of obstructive sleep apnea with plasma leptin levels(Amer Medical Assoc., 2003) Öztürk, Levent; Ünal, Murat; Tamer, Lülüfer; Çelikoğlu, FiruzObjective: To examine whether circulating leptin levels correlate with the severity of disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Design: Prospective nonrandomized study. Setting: Referral sleep laboratory for patients with sleep-disordered breathing and biochemistry laboratory. Patients: Thirty-two subjects (mean+/-SD age 47+/-12 years) who were referred for suspected sleep apnea underwent an overnight sleep study and fasting morning venous blood sampling. Patients were divided into 3 groups with respect to apnea-hypopnea index: (1) severe sleep apnea (n=8) apnea-hypopnea index greater than 20Conference Object Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 11Automatic Adaptation of Hypermutation Rates for Multimodal Optimisation(Assoc Computing Machinery, 2021) Çörüş, Doğan; Oliveto, Pietro S.; Yazdani, DonyaPrevious work has shown that in Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) the best static mutation rates to escape local optima with the ageing operator are far from the optimal ones to do so via large hypermutations and vice-versa. In this paper we propose an AIS that automatically adapts the mutation rate during the run to make good use of both operators. We perform rigorous time complexity analyses for standard multimodal benchmark functions with significant characteristics and prove that our proposed algorithm can learn to adapt the mutation rate appropriately such that both ageing and hypermutation are effective when they are most useful for escaping local optima. In particular, the algorithm provably adapts the mutation rate such that it is efficient for the problems where either operator has been proven to be effective in the literature.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 0Automatic Segmentation of Time Series Data With Pelt Algorithm for Predictive Maintenance in the Flat Steel Industry(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Kaçar, S.; Balli, T.; Yetkin, E.F.In this study, we aim to test the usability of Change Point Detection (CPD) algorithms (specifically the Pruned Exact Linear Time-PELT) to facilitate the utilization of large volumes of data within predictive mechanisms in the industry. We proposed an efficient CPD parameter selection mechanism for defect diagnosis using time-series vibration data from critical assets. We emphasized the practical algorithm PELT to ensure broad industrial applicability. Our experimental analysis, using synthetic and actual vibration data, demonstrated the practical applicability and effectiveness of PELT algorithm for automatic segmentation. The numerical results show the potential of CPD methodologies for improving predictive maintenance operations by providing an automatic segmentation mechanism. This pipeline proposes a way to increase the operational efficiency and scalability of predictive maintenance approaches, enhancing maintenance procedures and ensuring the long-term reliability of industrial systems. © 2024 IEEE.