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Now showing items 2113-2132 of 3130
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The operational economics of compressed air energy storage systems under uncertainty
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2013)A Compressed Air Energy Storage System is a means of storing energy which can then be used when the demand for energy increases. In this system air is compressed in a cavern when power prices are low and this air is used ... -
Opportunities for Improvements of the Intermodal Transportation Chain A Case Study of Intermodal Freight Operation Between Turkey and Serbia
(Scientific Research Center Ltd Belgrade, 2014)In order to reduce the external costs of transportation parties of logistics and transportation such as international organizations governments local authorities transporters and users have been promoting the solutions ... -
The Opportunity Space of Overlapping Trade Regimes: Turkey the Customs Union and TTIP
(Wiley-Blackwell, 2016)The Republic of Turkey (RoT) is closely observing negotiations of the first three mega-regional preferential trade agreements. Of greatest concern to the Republic is the US-EU Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership ... -
Optical and mechanical properties of PNIPAm-MWCNTs and PNIPAm-GO composites
(Wiley, 2023)The aim of this study is to investigate drying, swelling, elastic properties, and to produce optical band gap energies on the performance of Poly (N-Isopropyl acrylamide) - Multi walled carbon nanotubes (PNIPAm - MWCNTs) ... -
Optical and structural properties of sol-gel made Ce/Ti/Zr mixed oxide thin films as transparent counter electrode for electrochromic devices
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2008)Ce/Ti/Zr mixed oxide thin films were prepared using sol-gel process with mole ratios from 45/5 to 5/45 of Ti/Zr and 50 of Cc and deposited by dip coating technique. Optical electrochromic and structural properties of such ... -
Optical and structural properties of Ta2O5-CeO2 thin films
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2007)In this study the sol-gel spin-coating method has been used to make Ta2O5-CeO2 thin films. These films have been prepared in various composition ratios to observe changes in their optical and structural properties. Reflectance ... -
Optical energy band gap of PAAm-GO composites
(Elsevier Science, 2018)Graphene oxide (GO) can be used as an electron acceptor for polymers. The generation of the exciton in such materials is intimately related to the optical band gap. Polyacrylamide (PAAm) - graphene oxide (GO) composites ... -
Optical Index-Coded Space Shift Keying (IC/SSK)
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, 2021)In this letter, a new channel coding technique is proposed for optical spatial shift keying (SSK)-based visible light communications (VLC) systems by introducing redundancy in the spatial domain. The information is encoded ... -
Optical MIMO-OFDM With Generalized LED Index Modulation
(IEEE-INST Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2017)Visible light communications (VLC) is a promising and uncharted new technology for the next generation of wireless communication systems. This paper proposes a novel generalized light emitting diode (LED) index modulation ... -
Optical OFDM with index modulation for visible light communications
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015)In this paper we propose optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (O-OFDM-IM) for visible light communications (VLC) systems employing light emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodetectors (PDs). ... -
Optical spatial modulation design
(Royal Soc, 2020)Visible light communication (VLC) systems are inherently signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) limited due to link budget constraints. One favourable method to overcome this limitation is to focus on the pre-log factors of the channel ... -
Optical Spatial Modulation OFDM System Design
(IEEE, 2016)In this paper a new optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communications (VLC) systems. In the new scheme non-DC biased optical ... -
Optical Spatial Modulation OFDM System Design [Optik Uzaysal Modülasyonlu OFDM Sistem Tasarımı]
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016)In this paper a new optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communications (VLC) systems. In the new scheme non-DC biased optical ... -
Optical, Mechanical, and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites Doped by Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
(Intechopen, 2016)Three-dimensional networks can be hydrophilic and/or hygroscopic. Optical, mechanical, and electrical properties of these materials encompass many fields of technology. Composites of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in polymeric ... -
Optimal Allocation Of Multi-Type Distributed Generators For Minimization Of Power Losses In Distribution Systems
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019)Distributed generation (DG), including photovoltaics (PVs), wind turbines (WTs) are becoming vital for Active Distribution Networks (ADN). Therefore, optimal sizing and allocation of these units can improve voltage profiles ... -
Optimal input design for the detection of changes towards unknown hypotheses
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2004)The effects of auxiliary input signals on detecting changes in ARMAX processes via statistical tests are discussed. Two extensions to the Cumulative Sum Test are considered. The first is applicable when the direction of ... -
Optimal On-Off Transmission Schemes for Full Duplex Wireless Powered Communication Networks
(IEEE, 2020)In this paper, we consider a full duplex wireless powered communication network where multiple users with radio frequency energy harvesting capability communicate to an energy broadcasting hybrid access point. We investigate ... -
Optimal Power Allocation Between Training and Data for MIMO Two-Way Relay Channels
(IEEE-INST Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2015)Power allocation between training and data in MIMO two-way relay systems is proposed which takes into consideration both the symmetric and asymmetric cases of the two sources. For the former we present a closed form for ... -
Optimal Training for Residual Self-Interference for Full-Duplex One-Way Relays
(IEEE-INST Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2018)Channel estimation and optimal training sequence design for full-duplex one-way relays are investigated. We propose a training scheme to estimate the residual self-interference (RSI) channel and the channels between nodes ... -
Optimization Model for Distributed Routing for Disaster Area Logistics
(IEEE, 2009)The problem of transportation in a disaster area can be seen broadly as having two aspects: (a) moving people and materials out of an area and (b) moving people and materiel into the same area. The common thread here is ...