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Energy consumption and income in Chinese provinces: heterogeneous panel causality analysis
(Elsevier Science, 2012)
Recently energy production in China fell behind energy consumption. This poses important challenges for the rapidly growing Chinese economy. As a consequence the causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP is ...
Energy consumption-GDP nexus: heterogeneous panel causality analysis
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2012)
Existing studies examining the Granger causality relationship between energy consumption and GDP use a panel of countries but implicitly assume that the panels are homogeneous. This paper extends the Granger causality ...