Biyoinformatik ve Genetik Bölümü Koleksiyonu
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Article Citation - WoS: 58Citation - Scopus: 57Docking Studies on Monoamine Oxidase-B Inhibitors: Estimation of Inhibition Constants (k-I) of a Series of Experimentally Tested Compounds(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2005) Toprakçı, Mustafa; Yelekçi, Kemal; Yelekçi, KemalMonoamine oxidase (EC1.4.3.4Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 0Atomic Collisions and Free Lepton Pair Production(2005) Güçlü, Mehmet Cem; Yılmaz, MelekIn this work we have calculated the total cross sections of electron-positron pair production for the collisions of fully stripped gold ions for various energies. We have also compared our calculation with other methods.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 2Coulomb Corrections in the Lepton-Pair Production in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions(Amer Physical Soc., 2005) Güçlu, Mehmet C.; Kovankaya, G.; Yılmaz, MelekWe solve the perturbative electron-positron pair production exactly by calculating the second-order Feynman diagrams. We compare our result with Born methods that include Coulomb corrections. We find that a small-momentum approximation is not adequate to obtain exact Coulomb corrections and higher-order terms should also be included. We also compare the impact parameter dependence cross sections.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 0Medi 333-Histone Deacetylase Inhibition Activity of Resveratrol and Its Analogs(Amer Chemical Soc, 2007) Dayangac-Erden, Didem; Yelekçi, Kemal; Ayhan, Peruze; Bora, Gamze; Yelekçi, Kemal; Dalkara, Sevim; Demir, Ayhan S.; Erdem-Yurter, Hayat[Abstract Not Available]Conference Object Citation - WoS: 0Comp 297-Experimental and Molecular Docking Simulation Studies of Histone Deacetylases (hdacs) Enzyme Inhibitors(Amer Chemical Soc, 2007) Yelekçi, Kemal; Yelekçi, Kemal; Bora, Gamze; Dayangaç-Erden, Didem; Ayhan, Peruze; Dalkara, Sevim; Demir, Ayhan S.; Erdem-Yurter, Hayat[Abstract Not Available]Conference Object Citation - WoS: 0Thermal Rearrangement of 2-Acetoxy Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane: Theoretical Elucidation of the Mechanism(Amer Chemical Soc, 2007) Yelekçi, Kemal; Yelekçi, Kemal; Erdem, Safiye Sağ[Abstract Not Available]Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Thermal Rearrangement of 2-Acetoxy Theoretical Elucidation of the Mechanism(Elsevier Science, 2007) Erdem, Safiye Sağ; Yelekçi, Kemal; Uyar, Fahriye; Karahan, Özlem; Yelekçi, KemalBicyclohexenes are believed to be the immediate precursors of aromatic compounds. As a part of the exploratory study of thermal aromatization reactions 266-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol and its ester derivative 2-acetoxy-266-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane were synthesized. Pyrolysis of 2-acetoxy-266-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane at 350 degrees C gave 133-trimethyl-14-cyclohexadiene instead of the expected product 266-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene. Computational methods such as PM3 31G]* were employed in order to elucidate the mechanism of this reaction. The Gibbs free energy of activation and the reaction energy were calculated for the proposed polar and biradical mechanisms. The results showed that a two-step mechanism is plausible at 350 degrees C in which the expected product 266-trimetliylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex2-ene is the intermediate. The first step is the 12-elimination of the ester leading to 266-trimethylbicyclo [3. 1. 0]hex-2-ene. The second step is the sigmatropic rearrangement of 266-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene via concerted homodienyl 15-hydrogen shift which is also the rate-determining step. UB3LYP/6-31G* calculations reveal that the cyclopropyl moiety of bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene can undergo homolytic bond cleavage to give an allylically stabilized biradical intermediate. However the formation of 14-cyclohexadiene from such an intermediate through a biradical transition state involving 12-hydrogen migration does not seem to be plausible. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 10Universality in Gelation of Epoxy Acrylate With Various Photoinitiators: a Photo Differential Scanning Calorimetric Study(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2008) Doğruyol, Zekeriya; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Karasu, Feyza; Balta, Demet Karaca; Arsu, Nergis; Pekcan, ÖnderPhoto-differential scanning calorimetric (Photo-DSC) technique was used to study the gelation of P-3038 (epoxy acrylate (EA) 75% and tripropyleneglycoldiacrylate (TPGDA) 25%) in the presence of various thioxanthone-based initiators namely thioxanthone (TX) 5-thia-naphtacene-12-one (TX-NP) 2-(carboxymethoxy) thioxanthone (TX-OCH(2)COOH) 2-thioxanthone-thioacetic acid (TX-SCH(2)COOH) and 2-mercaptothioxanthone (TX-SH). Photopolymerization reactions were performed under identical conditions of temperature initiator concentration and UV light intensity. Photo-DSC technique allowed us to monitor the gelation without disturbing the system mechanically and to test the universality of the gelation as a function of some kinetic parameters like initiator concentration. During gelation it was observed that all conversion curves present a good sigmoidal behavior by predicting to employ percolation model. Observations around the glass transition point t(g) shows that the gel fraction exponents beta obeyed the percolation picture. On the other hand t(g) was found to be much higher for the crosslinked networks obtained with TX-OCH(2)COOH and TX-SCH(2)COOH initiators than those with the other initiators.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 5Oxygen Diffusion Into Polymer-Clay Composite Films as a Function of Clay Content and Temperature(Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2009) Uğur, Şaziye; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Yargı, Önder; Elaissari, Abdelhamid; Pekcan, ÖnderA simple fluorescence technique is proposed for the measurement of the diffusion coefficient of oxygen into polystyrene-clay composite films as a function of clay content and temperature. The composite films were prepared from a mixture of surfactant-free pyrene-labeled polystyrene latexes and modified Na-montmorillonite clay of various compositions at room temperature. Diffusion measurements were performed with films at room temperature for seven different clay contents (0 5 10 20 30 50 and 60 wt.%). The diffusion coefficients of oxygen increased from 7.4 x 10(-10) to 26.9 x 10(-10) cm(2)s(-1) with increasing clay content. On the other hand diffusion measurements were performed over a temperature range Of 25-70 degrees C for 0 5 and 20 wt.% clay content films. The calculated diffusion activation energies decreased from 2.44 to 0.44 kcal/mol with increasing clay content. No clay content and temperature effects were observed on quenching rate constant and mutual diffusion coefficient values. The results showed that the diffusion coefficients are strongly dependent on both the temperature and clay content in the film.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 13In Situ Steady State Fluorescence (ssf) Technique To Study Drying of Paam Hydrogels Made of Various Cross-Linker Contents(Elsevier Science, 2009) Evingür, Gülşen Akın; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Aktas, Demet Kaya; Pekcan, ÖnderDrying experiments of polyacrylamide (PAAm) gels were performed using steady-state fluorescence (SSF) spectrometer. Pyranine (P) was introduced as a fluorescence probe and intensity of P from various crosslinker content gel samples was monitored. It was observed that the intensity of P increased during the in situ drying processes. Gravimetrical and volumetric experiments were also performed. An empirical model was derived and introduced to determine the desorption coefficient D of water molecules from the drying PAAm gels. It is observed that D increased as the cross-linker content was increased. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 10Oxygen diffusion into polystyrene-bentonite films(Elsevier, 2009) Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Yargı, Önder; Pekcan, ÖnderA simple fluorescence technique is proposed for the measurement of the diffusion coefficient of oxygen into polystyrene-clay composite films. The composite films were prepared from the mixture of surfactant-free pyrene (P)-labeled polystyrene latexes (PS) and modified bentonite (MNaLB) at various compositions at room temperature. These films were annealed at 200 degrees C above the glass transition (T-g) temperature of polystyrene for 10 min. Oxygen diffusion into the films was monitored with steady state fluorescence (SSF) measurements. Measurements were performed at room temperature for different film compositions (0 510 2030 50 and 60 mass% modified bentonite) films to evaluate the effect of MNaLB content on oxygen diffusion. The diffusion coefficient D of oxygen was determined by the fluorescence quenching method by assuming Fickian transport and increased from 7.4 x 10(-10) to 26.9 x 10(-10) cm(2) s(-1) with increasing MNaLB content. This increase in D value was explained by formation of microvoids in the film. These voids are large enough to contribute to the penetration of oxygen molecules through the films. The montmorillonite content did not affect the quenching rate constant k(q) and mutual diffusion coefficient D-m values. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reservedConference Object Citation - WoS: 0Citation - Scopus: 0Phase Transitions in Pure and Hybrid Hydrogels: a Fluorescence Study(Wiley, 2009) Aktas, Demet Kaya; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Evingür, Gülşen Akin; Pekcan, ÖnderRecent observations on phase transitions around the critical point showed that the critical exponents differed drastically from percolation results and classical results for pure hydrogel systems depending on monomer concentration. in addition to pure hydrogels the sol-gel phase transition during radical crosslinking copolymerization of acrylamide (AAm) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) hybrid was studied by using the steady state fluorescence (SSF) technique. NN'-methylenebis(acrylamide) (BIS) and ammonium persulfate (APS) were used as crosslinker and initiator respectively. Pyranine (trisodium 8-hydroxypyrene-136-trisulfonate acid HPTS) was added as a fluoroprobe for monitoring the polymerization. It was observed that pyranine binds to AAm and NIPA chains on the initiation of the polymerization thus the fluorescence spectra of the bonded pyranines shift to shorter wavelengths. Fluorescence spectra of the bonded pyranines allowed to monitor the sol-gel phase transition without disturbing the system mechanically and to test the universality of the sol-gel transition as a function of polymer concentration ratios. The observations around the gel point of PAAm-PNIPA hybrid show that the gel fraction exponent beta obeyed the percolation result.Article Citation - WoS: 39Citation - Scopus: 41A Docking Study Using Atomistic Conformers Generated Via Elastic Network Model for Cyclosporin A/Cyclophilin A Complex(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2009) Akten, Ebru Demet; Akdoğan, Ebru Demet; Cansu, Sertan; Doruker, PemraAnisotropic network model is used to generate a set of distinct conformations for cylophilin A (CypA). The native structure is deformed to different extents along each of the lowest-frequency modes (first 7 modes) both in negative and positive directions. Each node of the elastic network represents either a single atom in the high-resolution model or a single residue in the low-resolution model. Realistic conformations with energies close to or lower than the crystal structure and with satisfactory internal geometry are recovered by energy minimization using implicit solvation model. These conformations are then used for ensemble docking to the ligand cyclosporin A for both a further test of accuracy of generated conformers and exploration of different binding modes. Higher number of correctly docked ligands are obtained for conformations with low deformation factors as a result of lower root mean square distances with respect to crystal structure. Yet Surprisingly the lowest binding energy is obtained for one of the highly deformed conformations as a result of its special contact with arginine side chain oriented towards binding site. Considering the fact that the cyclic ligand's backbone and protein's side chains are held rigid during docking the conformers generated by high- and low-resolution elastic network models are almost equally successful in providing the correct binding mode. The shape of the binding pocket that incorporates crucial interaction sites for hydrogen bond formation is found to be another important determining factor for the success of the dock. Also the small backbone variations of a few angstrom ngstroms in magnitude at the loop regions surrounding the binding pocket can cause amino acids' side chains to be displaced by magnitudes of up to 10 angstrom and therefore have a strong influence on the efficiency of the conformational search during docking.Article Citation - WoS: 46Citation - Scopus: 46Histone Deacetylase Inhibition Activity and Molecular Docking of (e )-Resveratrol: Its Therapeutic Potential in Spinal Muscular Atrophy(Wiley, 2009) Dayangac-Erden, Didem; Yelekçi, Kemal; Bora, Gamze; Ayhan, Peruze; Kocaefe, Çetin; Dalkara, Sevim; Yelekçi, Kemal; Demir, Ayhan S.; Erdem-Yurter, HayatSpinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessive motor neuron disease that is caused by mutation of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) but all patients retain a nearly identical copy SMN2. The disease severity correlates inversely with increased SMN2 copy. Currently the most promising therapeutic strategy for spinal muscular atrophy is induction of SMN2 gene expression by histone deacetylase inhibitors. Polyphenols are known for protection against oxidative stress and degenerative diseases. Among our candidate prodrug library we found that (E )-resveratrol which is one of the polyphenolic compounds inhibited histone deacetylase activity in a concentration-dependent manner and half-maximum inhibition was observed at 650 mu m. Molecular docking studies showed that (E )-resveratrol had more favorable free energy of binding (-9.09 kcal/mol) and inhibition constant values (0.219 mu m) than known inhibitors. To evaluate the effect of (E )-resveratrol on SMN2 expression spinal muscular atrophy type I fibroblast cell lines was treated with (E )-resveratrol. The level of full-length SMN2 mRNA and protein showed 1.2- to 1.3-fold increase after treatment with 100 mu m (E )-resveratrol in only one cell line. These results indicate that response to (E )-resveratrol treatment is variable among cell lines. This data demonstrate a novel activity of (E )-resveratrol and that it could be a promising candidate for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 0Citation - Scopus: 0Polymer-Ceramic Nanocomposites(Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, 2009) Pekcan, Önder; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Uğur, ŞaziyeSteady state fluorescence (SSF) and photon transmission (PT) techniques were used for studying film formation from TiO2 and Al2O3 covered polystyrene (PS) latex particles. These films were annealed at elevated temperatures in 10 min time intervals above glass transition (T-g) temperature of polystyrene. Fluorescence emission I-P and transmitted photon I-tr intensities were measured after each annealing step to monitor the stages of film formation. Films present dramatic increase in both I-tr and I-P above the certain onset temperature called minimum film forming temperature T-0. Dissolution of annealed PS film with high TiO2 content presented a nice ordered nano-sized ceramic structure which may predict the construction of nano-layer photonic crystals. It was observed that latex particles are encapsulated above a critical Al2O3 content of 33 wt% which corresponds to the critical occupation probability of p(c)=0.33 at which the film obey the site-percolation model with a critical exponent of 0.45.Article Citation - WoS: 150Citation - Scopus: 166Molecular Modifications on Carboxylic Acid Derivatives as Potent Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: Activity and Docking Studies(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2009) Bora-Tatar, Gamze; Yelekçi, Kemal; Dayangac-Erden, Didem; Demir, Ayhan S.; Dalkara, Sevim; Yelekçi, Kemal; Erdem-Yurter, HayatIn the light of known HDAC inhibitors 33 carboxylic acid derivatives were tested to understand the structural requirements for HDAC inhibition activity. Several modifications were applied to develop the structure-activity relationships of carboxylic acid HDAC inhibitors. HDAC inhibition activities were investigated in vitro by using HeLa nuclear extract in a fluorimetric assay. Molecular docking was also carried out for the human HDAC8 enzyme in order to predict inhibition activity and the 3D poses of inhibitor-enzyme complexes. Of these compounds caffeic acid derivatives such as chlorogenic acid and curcumin were found to be highly potent compared to sodium butyrate which is a well-known HDAC inhibitor. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 0Fluorescence Technique for Monitoring Swelling of Paam-Kappa Gel Composites(Shaker Publishing, 2009) Evingür, Gülşen Akin; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Aktaş, Demet Kaya; Pekcan, ÖnderSteady-state fluorescence (SSF) technique was employed for studying swelling of polyacrylamide (PAAm) gels with various content of kappa- carrageenan. Disc shaped composite gels were prepared by free-radical cross/inking copolymerization of acrylamide (AAm) with various amounts of kappa-carrageenan (kappa C) using N N'- methylenebis (acrylamide) (BIS) as crosslinker in the presence of ammonium persulfate (APS) initiator. Pyranine was introduced as a fluorescence probe. Fluorescence intensity of pyranine was monitored during in situ swelling processes of composite gels. It was observed that fluorescence intensity values decreased as swelling is proceeded. The Li-Tanaka equation was used to determine the swelling time constants tau and cooperative diffusion coefficients D from intensity variations during the swelling processes. It was shown that tau decreased and D increased as the kappa C content in the composites are increased.Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 15A Fluorescence Study on Swelling of Hydrogels (paam) at Various Cross-Linker Contents(Wiley, 2009) Aktas, Demet Kaya; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Evingür, Gülşen Akin; Pekcan, ÖnderDisk-shaped acrylamide (AAm) gels were prepared from AAm with various NN'-methylenebisacrylamide (Bis) contents as cross-linker in the presence of ammonium persulfate as an initiator by free-radical cross-linking copolymerization in water. Polyacrylamide (PAAm) gels were dried before using for swelling experiments. Steady-state fluorescence spectrometer was employed during the swelling of PAAm hydrogels in water. Pyranine was introduced as a fluorescence probe. Fluorescence intensity of pyranine from various Bis content gel samples was measured during in situ swelling process. It was observed that fluorescence intensity decreased as swelling has proceeded. Gravimetric and volumetric experiments were also performed. The Li-Tanaka equation was used to determine the swelling time constants tau(c) and cooperative diffusion coefficients D-c from intensity weight and volume variations during the swelling processes. It was observed that swelling time constants tau(c) increased and diffusion coefficients D-c decreased as the cross-linker content was increased. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals Inc. Adv Polym Techn 28:215-223 2009Conference Object Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Critical Exponents of Thermal Phase Transitions of Kappa-Carrageenan in Various Salt Solutions(Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2009) Tarı, Özlem; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Pekcan, ÖnderThe steady state fluorescence (SSF) technique was employed to study the phase transitions Of kappa-carrageenan in NaCl and KCl solutions. Pyranine was used as a fluorescence probe for monitoring these transitions. Scattered light I(sc) and fluorescence intensity 1 was monitored against temperature to determine transition temperatures and exponents. It was observed that transition temperatures are strongly correlated with the NaCl and KCl contents. The weight-average degree of polymerization DP(w) and gel fraction G exponents (gamma and beta) were measured and found to be in accord with the classical Flory-Stockmayer model.Article Citation - WoS: 21Citation - Scopus: 20Critical Exponents of Kappa Carrageenan in the Coil-Helix and Helix-Coil Hysteresis Loops(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2009) Tarı, Özlem; Pekcan, Mehmet Önder; Kara, Selim; Pekcan, ÖnderThe steady-state fluorescence technique was used to study coil-helix (sol-gel) and helix-coil (gel-sol) transitions of the kappa carrageenan-water system with various carrageenan contents. Fluorescence (I) and scattered light (I-sc) intensities were measured against temperature to determine critical phase transition temperatures and exponents. It was observed that the coil-helix transition temperatures T-ch were much lower than the helix-coil (T-hc) transition temperatures due to the hysteresis of the phase transition loops. The gel fraction exponent (beta) was measured and found to be in accord with the classical Flory-Stockmayer model.