İşletme Fakültesi

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Citation Count: 1
Active and Reactive Power Load Profiling Using Dimensionality Reduction Techniques and Clustering
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Papadopoulos, Theofilos A.; Kazaki, Anastasia G.; Barzegkar-Ntovom, Georgios A.
This paper proposes a methodology to characterize active and reactive power load profiles. Specifically, the approach makes use of fast Fourier Transform for conversion into frequency domain, principle component analysis to reduce the dimension and K-means++ to determine the representative load profiles. The data set consists of five-year measurements taken from the Democritus University of Thrace Campus. Test days were also classified as working and non-working. From the results it is observed that the proposed methodology determines representative load profiles effectively both regarding active and reactive power.
Citation Count: 4
An Adaptive Affinity Matrix Optimization for Locality Preserving Projection via Heuristic Methods for Hyperspectral Image Analysis
(IEEE-Inst Electrıcal Electronıcs Engıneers Inc, 2019) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Ceylan, Oğuzhan
Locality preserving projection (LPP) has been often used as a dimensionality reduction tool for hyperspectral image analysis especially in the context of classification since it provides a projection matrix for embedding test samples to low dimensional space. However, the performance of LPP heavily depends on the optimization of two parameters of the graph affinity matrix: k-nearest neighbor and heat kernel width, when one considers an isotropic kernel. These two parameters might be optimally chosen simply based on a grid search. In case of using a generalized heat kernel where each feature is separately weighted by a kernel width, the number of parameters that need to be optimized is related to the number of features of the dataset, which might not be very easy to tune. Therefore, in this article, we propose to use heuristic methods, including genetic algorithm (GA), harmony search (HS), and particle swarm optimization (PSO), to explore the effects of the heat kernel parameters aiming to analyze the embedding quality of LPP's projection in terms of various aspects, including 1-NN classification accuracy, locality preserving power, and quality of the graph affinity matrix. The results obtained with the experiments on three hyperspectral datasets show that HS performs better than GA and PSO in optimizing the parameters of the affinity matrix, and the generalized heat kernel achieves better performance than the isotropic kernel. Additionally, a feature selection application is performed by using the kernel width of the generalized heat kernel for each heuristic method. The results show that very promising results are obtained in comparison with the state-of-the-art feature selection methods.
Citation Count: 13
Adoption of Mobile Health Apps in Dietetic Practice: Case Study of Diyetkolik
(Jmır Publıcatıons, Inc, 130 Queens Quay E, 2020) Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz; Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz; Akdur, Gizdem
Background: Dietetics mobile health apps provide lifestyle tracking and support on demand. Mobile health has become a new trend for health service providers through which they have been shifting their services from clinical consultations to online apps. These apps usually offer basic features at no cost and charge a premium for advanced features. Although diet apps are now more common and have a larger user base, in general, there is a gap in literature addressing why users intend to use diet apps. We used Diyetkolik, Turkey's most widely used online dietetics platform for 7 years, as a case study to understand the behavioral intentions of users. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that influence the behavioral intentions of users to adopt and use mobile health apps. We used the Technology Acceptance Model and extended it by exploring other factors such as price-value, perceived risk, and trust factors in order to assess the technology acceptance of users. Methods: We conducted quantitative research on the Diyetkolik app users by using random sampling. Valid data samples gathered from 658 app users were analyzed statistically by applying structural equation modeling. Results: Statistical findings suggested that perceived usefulness (P<.001), perceived ease of use (P<.001), trust (P<.001), and price-value (P<.001) had significant relationships with behavioral intention to use. However, no relationship between perceived risk and behavioral intention was found (P=.99). Additionally, there was no statistical significance for age (P=.09), gender (P=.98), or previous app use experience (P=.14) on the intention to use the app. Conclusions: This research is an invaluable addition to Technology Acceptance Model literature. The results indicated that 2 external factors (trust and price-value) in addition to Technology Acceptance Model factors showed statistical relevance with behavioral intention to use and improved our understanding of user acceptance of a mobile health app. The third external factor (perceived risk) did not show any statistical relevance regarding behavioral intention to use. Most users of the Diyetkolik dietetics app were hesitant in purchasing dietitian services online. Users should be frequently reassured about the security of the platform and the authenticity of the platform's dietitians to ensure that users' interactions with the dietitians are based on trust for the platform and the brand.
Citation Count: 6
Alone but together autonomous but related: Self-construal effects on happiness in social experiences
(Wiley, 2018) Merdin-Uygur, Ezgi; Hesapci, Ozlem
Communal tables and open workspaces have become popular servicescapes that is contemporary spaces for experiencing dining or working alone but together. Previous research demonstrates that experiencing with close others (e.g. with friends or family) increases happiness and satisfaction but experiences shared with strangers in contexts such as communal tables or workshops have not yet been thoroughly analyzed. Addressing this research gap from a social-psychological perspective we suggest that even though individuals are generally happier when they share experiences with loved ones self-construal plays a moderating role in the relationship. Individuals with high autonomy and high relatedness do not anticipate greater happiness from experiences shared with friends than with those shared with strangers. Three experimental studies (two online and one field) demonstrate this effect using different operationalizations of autonomy relatedness. Managerial implications are discussed and suggestions are made for future research.
Citation Count: 0
Analysis and Implications of the Giant Component for an Online Interactive Platform
(Int Business Information Management Assoc-IBIMA, 2016) Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz; Perdahci, N. Ziya
This research is concerned with practical and research challenges related to understanding the nature of online interactive platforms. So-called network science is adopted to investigate the very nature of these systems as complex systems. In this regard we examine an online interactive health network and show that the interactive platform examined exhibits essential structural properties that characterize most real complex networks. We basically look into the largest connected component so-called a giant component (GC) to better understand how the representative network has established. In particular we apply dynamic network analysis to investigate how the GC has evolved over time. We identify a particular pattern towards emerging a GC. Implications of the patterns have been elaborated from a management perspective. We recommend that the basic stages of the emergence of the GC might be of interest to platform managers while evaluating performance of online platforms.
Citation Count: 1
Analysis of the Patients and Physicians Connection Network on an online Health Information Platform
(IOS Press, 2014) Aydın, Mehmet Nafiz; Perdahci, N. Ziya
Social network applications have gained popularity in the health domain as they bring health information seekers (patients and alike) and medication advice providers (physicians and other relevant actors) together. By employing a network science perspective this research is aimed to understand an information network establishing connections among and between information seekers and providers. We found that such a connection network surfaces most of the essential characteristics of a typical complex network. Furthermore a detailed structural analysis shows some intriguing relations and connection behaviours in the network. Implications of the findings are discussed from the perspectives of medical informatics and social network analysis.
Citation Count: 8
An analysis of the unemployment selected MENA countries and Turkey
(2008) Bilgin, Mehmet Hüseyin; Kilicarslan, Ismihan N, I. N.
One of the most important economic and social problems of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is the high rate of unemployment. Unemployment in the selected MENA countries like Egypt Israel Jordan and Turkey are examined as well as the relationship between growth and unemployment. For this reason active labor market policies should be designed to address job creation in addition to structural reform in labor markets.
Citation Count: 24
Antecedents and performance outcomes of value-based selling in sales teams: a multilevel, systems theory of motivation perspective
(Springer, 2020) Mengüç, Bülent; Mengüç, Bülent; Panagopoulos, Nikolaos G.
Firms are increasingly deploying a value-based selling (VBS) approach in their sales organizations to drive growth for new offerings. However, VBS adoption remains challenging, signaling that leaders need guidance to motivate VBS. Drawing from the systems theory of motivation, we examine motivational mechanisms at two levels-salesperson and sales team-to understand how to motivate, and benefit from, VBS. Using multisource data (i.e., salespeople, managers, archival performance) from 70 sales teams in a U.S.-based manufacturing and services provider, our findings illustrate drivers and outcomes of VBS. Specifically, we uncover a framework of salesperson, leader, customer, and team factors that help explain salesperson motivation for VBS. Importantly, we link VBS to customers' adoption of new products to support VBS's role for selling new products. Critical for sales team strategy, our model also integrates a team-level motivational mechanism to provide a comprehensive framework for salesperson and sales team motivations and outcomes.
Citation Count: 7
Anytime. Everywhere. Mobile learning in higher education: creating a GIS course
(Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2012) Oberer, Bırgıt; Oberer, Birgit
The course concepts introduced in this contribution were implemented in 2011 in a university in Turkey and show an approach for integrating mobile learning modules in higher education. The results of the course show the advantages as well as potential for improvement of the system and the use of it in higher education.
Citation Count: 0
Applications of Eigenvalue Counting and Inclusion Theorems in Model Order Reduction
(Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2010) Dağ, Hasan; Dağ, Hasan
We suggest a simple and an efficient iterative method based on both the Gerschgorin eigenvalue inclusion theorem and the deflation methods to compute a Reduced Order Model (ROM) to lower greatly the order of a given state space system. This method is especially efficient in symmetric state-space systems but it works for the other cases with some modifications.
Citation Count: 18
Applying a behavioural and operational diagnostic typology of competitive intelligence practice: empirical evidence from the SME sector in Turkey
(Taylor and Francis Group, 2012) Wright, Sheila; Bisson, Christophe; Duffy, Alistair P.
This paper reports on an empirical study conducted within the SME sector in the city of Istanbul Turkey. The findings from this study enabled the creation of a behavioural and operational typology of competitive intelligence practice one developed from the work of S. Wright D.W. Pickton and J. Callow (2002. Competitive intelligence in UK firms: A typology. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 20 349-360). Using responses to questions which indicated a type of behaviour or operational stance towards the various strands of CI practice under review it has been possible to identify areas where improvements could be made to reach an ideal situation which could garner significant competitive advantage for the SMEs surveyed. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group LLC.
Citation Count: 5
Art investment: hedging or safe haven through financial crises
(Springer, 2020) Öztürkkal, Belma; Toğan-Eğrican, Aslı
We analyze long-term art auction sales data focusing on and around financial crisis periods with other investment returns to understand whether art can be considered a safe haven during volatile times or a hedging option in general by analyzing art auction data in a volatile emerging market. Our findings suggest Turkish art returns are either negatively correlated or at low correlation with other investments, including the equity market. We have the view that art can be considered a hedging mechanism on average to enhance returns and to decrease the risk of portfolios and improve diversification. However, we do not discard the safe-haven hypothesis, either. Although the auction data on the crisis period is limited, results of and around crisis periods show art returns are positively correlated with various volatility indices. In addition, the number of art transactions also increases after the crisis years, which may be a sign of liquidity requirement of some investors and an opportunity for buyers. The benefit is visible especially during years of contractions, which do not end with a very severe crisis, since the art auction market liquidity dries if the crisis is severe.
Citation Count: 46
Assessing quality in higher education: New criteria for evaluating students' satisfaction
(Taylor & Francis, 2011) Zineldin, Mosad; Akdag, Hatice Camgöz; Vasicheva, Valentina
The aim of this research is to present a new quality assurance model (5Qs) and to examine the major factors affecting students' perception of cumulative satisfaction. The model includes behavioural dimensions of student satisfaction. The factors included in this cumulative summation are technical functional infrastructure interaction and atmosphere of higher education institutions. This study concerns students in higher education institutions in Istanbul Turkey. The questionnaire contains a total of 39 items (attributes) of newly developed five quality dimensions (5Qs). A total of 1641 complete and usable questionnaires was received. Frequency analysis factor analysis and reliability analysis were used for analysing the data collected. Inspection of scree plot and eigenvalues enabled the analysis to reduce the 39 quality attributes to seven factors. The results can be used by higher education institutions to re-engineer and re-design creatively their quality-management processes and the future direction of their more effective education quality strategies. © 2011 Taylor & Francis.
Citation Count: 11
Assessment of chromite liberation spectrum on microscopic images by means of a supervised image classification
(Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Çavur, Mahmut; Çavur, Mahmut; Hosten, Cetin
Assessment of mineral liberation spectrum with all its aspects is essential for plant control and optimization. This paper aims to estimate 2D mineral map and its associated liberation spectrum of a particular chromite sample from optical micrographs by using Random Forest Classification a powerful machine-learning algorithm implemented on a user-friendly and an open-source software. This supervised classification method can be used to accurately generate 2D mineral map of this chromite sample. The variation of the measured spectra with the sample size is studied showing that images of 200 particles randomly selected from the optical micrographs are sufficient to reproduce liberation spectrum of this sample. In addition the 2D spectrum obtained with this classification method is compared with the one obtained from the Mineral Liberation Analyzer (MLA). Although 2D mineralogical compositions obtained by the two methods are quite similar microscopic analysis estimates poorer liberation than MLA due to the residual noise (misclassified gangue) generated by the classification. Nevertheless we cannot compare the reliabilities of the two methods as there is not a standard produce yet to quantify the accuracy of MLA analysis. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Citation Count: 3
Assessment of Harmonic Distortion on Distribution Feeders with Electric Vehicles and Residential PVs
(IEEE, 2017) Ceylan, Oğuzhan; Paudyal, Sumit; Dahal, Sudarshan; Karki, Nava R.
Power-electronic interfacing based devices such as photovoltaic (PV) panels and electric vehicles (EVs) cause voltage/current harmonic distortions on the power grid. The harmonic current profiles from EVs and PVs depend on the design of the controllers integrated to the PV inverters and EV chargers. Similarly the voltage and current harmonic distortions on a grid change throughout the day as the PV output power number of grid connected EVs and the other load pattern change. In this context we present harmonic assessment to demonstrate cumulative effect of large number of EVs and PVs on a medium voltage distribution grid. We will demonstrate the case studies on the IEEE 123-node distribution feeder with 20% 50% and 100% PV and EV penetrations based on time series simulations carried out for an entire day.
Citation Count: 0
Attitudes towards knowledge management in Turkish companies
(2002) Üçdal, Erol; Güzey, Yildiz Y.
Attitudes towards knowledge management in Turkish companies are discussed. More and more companies in Turkish economy are allocating responsibility and a budget for knowledge management. Analysis show that the acts of successful knowledge management strategies brings new types of working giving people the chance to invest in knowledge maintaining the culture change and rewarding employees with new incentive schemes.
Citation Count: 0
Babbling through social media: A cross-country study mapping out social networks using eWOM intentions
(Springer, 2023) Zülal, İşler; Kıygı-Çallı, Meltem; El Oraiby, Maryam
This research aims to determine the factors affecting the users’ electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) seeking and sharing intentions and to reveal the interactions among and within clusters using social network analysis (SNA). This study includes three hierarchical sub-studies conducted in two countries, Turkey and Poland. First, we develop a segmentation for social networking site (SNS) users based on the frequency of sharing product-related information on SNSs. Second, we investigate the impact of several factors that affect eWOM seeking and sharing intentions using regression analysis. In the second sub-study, we also include the identified segments developed in the first sub-study as another factor that may have differentiated eWOM intentions. Third, to understand the degree of interaction among SNS users, we apply an SNA using the forecasted eWOM intentions scores from the second sub-study, which gives us hypothetical social networks. The results of SNA present strong interactions inter- and intra-clusters in both countries. Some key findings include the identification of three SNS user segments, including “Middlers,” that may be of particular interest to brands. We also find that in terms of eWOM intentions, users in Turkey are more active than in Poland. Although some predictors of eWOM seeking and sharing intentions differ between the two countries, users intend to be more active in eWOM seeking than in eWOM sharing. The comparative study provides valuable insights for decision-makers to engage different market segments via SNSs with various proposed features using suggested information contents for selected product categories.
Citation Count: 0
"Bağımsız Mali Müşavirlerin Müşteri Seçimine Etki Eden Faktörlerin ve Karar Alternatiflerinin AHP ve MAUT Yöntemleri Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi: İstanbul Kentine İlişkin Bir Uygulama"
(Türmob, 2019) Çanakçıoğlu, Mustafa
Bağımsız Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlerin (SMMM) güven, doğruluk ve bilgiye dayanan uzun süreli bir ticari ilişki içerisinde bulunacakları müşterilerinin seçimi sırasında alacakları kararların sonuçları aslında sadece bu iki tarafı değil, işletmenin tüm paydaşlarını da etkilemektedir. Mali müşavirlerin verdikleri hizmetlerin çeşitlenmesinden ve karar alma süreçlerine çok sayıda faktör ve değişkenin etki etmesinden dolayı karar alıcıların kişisel tecrübe ve yargılarına bağlı olarak doğru, hızlı ve güvenilir karar almaları son derece zorlaşmıştır. Bu nedenle karar alma süreçleri için sistematik ve yapısal bir çerçeve ortaya koymak amacıyla çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinin kullanılması ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses (AHP) yöntemi ile birlikte AHP ve Multiple Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) yöntemlerinden oluşan hibrid bir model önerilmektedir. Modelde 13 tane seçim kriteri ve 4 tanede karar alternatifi belirlenmiştir. Mali müşavirlerin müşteri seçim kriterleri ve karar alternatifleri için önce AHP yöntemi kullanılarak seçim kriterleri ağırlıklandırılırken, karar noktaları için göreli önem değerleri belirlenmiştir. Modelin ikinci aşamasında AHP yöntemi ile MAUT yönteminin entegre edildiği hibrid bir model kullanılmış, AHP ile seçim kriterleri ağırlıklandırılırken, MAUT yöntemi ile karar alternatiflerinin önem değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Her iki farklı yöntem çerçevesinde elde edilen sonuçlar gözden geçirilmiş, önerilen modelin uygulanabilirliği iki farklı model çerçevesinde test edilmiştir.
Citation Count: 29
Bank credit in uncertain times: Islamic vs. conventional banks
(Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Bilgin, Mehmet Hüseyin; Danışman, Gamze Öztürk; Demir, Ender; Tarazi, Amine
This paper explores whether the impact of economic uncertainty on credit growth differs for Islamic vs. conventional banks. Using a sample of 416 banks (58 Islamic and 358 conventional) in 12 countries, the findings indicate that an increase in economic uncertainty significantly decreases the credit growth of conventional banks but does not have any significant impact on Islamic banks’ credit growth. Our results are robust to alternative specifications and addressing endogeneity concerns using GMM estimators. We further observe that our findings are stronger for the following countries: (1) countries with explicit deposit insurance protection system for Islamic banks, (2) lower foreign dominance, and (3) countries with a higher share of deposits and assets in Islamic banks.
"BANKA PERFORMANSININ ENTROPİ VE COPRAS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA"
(İstanbul Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası, 2019) Toprak, Mehmet Sabri
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankalarının finansal performansının çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden Entropi ve COPRAS (Complex Proportional ASsessment) yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla sektörde aktif büyüklüğü açısından en büyük 11 bankanın 2017 dönemine ilişkin finansal tablolarından hesaplanan verileri kullanılmıştır. Bankalara ait özkaynaklar, mevduatlar, personel giderleri, personel sayısı ve şube sayısı girdi faktörleri olarak kullanılırken, krediler, net faaliyet karı, aktif karlılık oranı ve özkaynak karlılık oranı ise çıktı faktörleri olarak seçilmiştir. Türk bankalarının finansal performansının değerlendirilmesinde Entropi ve COPRAS yöntemlerinin birlikte ilk kez kullanıldığı çalışmada Entropi yöntemiyle seçilen kriterlerin ağırlıkları belirlenmiş, COPRAS yöntemi ile de bankalar performans açısından sıralanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda sektördeki büyük bankaların finansal performans değeri açısından en iyi performansa sahip bankalar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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