Secondhand Smoke in Waterpipe Tobacco Venues in Istanbul Moscow and Cairo

dc.contributor.author Moon, Katherine A.
dc.contributor.author Çarkoğlu, Aslı
dc.contributor.author Magid, Hoda
dc.contributor.author Torrey, Christine
dc.contributor.author Rule, Ana M.
dc.contributor.author Ferguson, Jacqueline
dc.contributor.author Susan, Jolie
dc.contributor.author Sun, Zhuolu
dc.contributor.author Abubaker, Salahaddin
dc.contributor.author Levshin, Vladimir
dc.contributor.author Çarkoğlu, Aslı
dc.contributor.author Radwan, Ghada Nasr
dc.contributor.author El-Rabbat, Maha
dc.contributor.author Cohen, Joanna E.
dc.contributor.author Strickland, Paul
dc.contributor.author Navas-Acien, Ana
dc.contributor.author Breysse, Patrick N.
dc.contributor.other Psychology
dc.date.accessioned 2019-06-27T08:02:11Z
dc.date.available 2019-06-27T08:02:11Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.department Fakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü en_US
dc.description.abstract Objective: The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking has risen in recent decades. Controlled studies suggest that waterpipe secondhand smoke (SHS) contains similar or greater quantities of toxicants than cigarette SHS which causes significant morbidity and mortality. Few studies have examined SHS from waterpipe tobacco in real-world settings. The purpose of this study was to quantify SHS exposure levels and describe the characteristics of waterpipe tobacco venues. Methods: In 2012-2014 we conducted cross-sectional surveys of 46 waterpipe tobacco venues (9 in Istanbul 17 in Moscow and 20 in Cairo). We administered venue questionnaires conducted venue observations and sampled indoor air particulate matter (PM2.5) (N=35) carbon monoxide (CO) (N=23) particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (p-PAHs) (N=31) 4-methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridy1)-1-butanone (NNK) (N-43) and air nicotine (N=46). Results: Venue characteristics and SHS concentrations were highly variable within and between cities. Overall we observed a mean (standard deviation (SD)) of 5 (5) waterpipe smokers and 5 (3) cigarette smokers per venue. The overall median (25th percentile 75th percentile) of venue mean air concentrations was 136 (82 213) mu/m(3) for PM2.5 3.9 (1.7 22) ppm for CO 68 (33 121) ng/m(3) for p-PAHs 1.0 (0.5 1.9) ng/m(3) for NNK and 5.3 (0.7 14) mu g/m(3) for nicotine. PM2.5 CO and p-PAHs concentrations were generally higher in venues with more waterpipe smokers and cigarette smokers although associations were not statistically significant. Conclusion: High concentrations of SHS constituents known to cause health effects indicate that indoor air quality in waterpipe tobacco venues may adversely affect the health of employees and customers. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. en_US]
dc.identifier.citationcount 21
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.012 en_US
dc.identifier.endpage 574
dc.identifier.issn 0013-9351 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1096-0953 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0013-9351
dc.identifier.issn 1096-0953
dc.identifier.pmid 26298558 en_US
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-84939633963 en_US
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q1
dc.identifier.startpage 568 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/567
dc.identifier.volume 142 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000363602800065 en_US
dc.identifier.wosquality Q1
dc.institutionauthor Çarkoğlu, Aslı en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science en_US
dc.relation.journal Environmental Research en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.scopus.citedbyCount 25
dc.subject Secondhand smoke en_US
dc.subject Waterpipe smoking en_US
dc.subject Indoor air pollution en_US
dc.subject Tobacco smoke pollution en_US
dc.title Secondhand Smoke in Waterpipe Tobacco Venues in Istanbul Moscow and Cairo en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dc.wos.citedbyCount 22
dspace.entity.type Publication
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 211ed1cb-2559-4c2e-b1b5-9001ccd7c139
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