Activating Reflective Thinking With Decision Justification and Debiasing Training

dc.contributor.author İsler, Ozan
dc.contributor.author Yılmaz, Onurcan
dc.contributor.author Yılmaz, Onurcan
dc.contributor.author Doğruyol, Burak
dc.contributor.author Doğruyol, Burak
dc.contributor.other Psychology
dc.date.accessioned 2021-01-28T10:07:20Z
dc.date.available 2021-01-28T10:07:20Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.department Fakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü en_US
dc.description.abstract Manipulations for activating reflective thinking, although regularly used in the literature, have not previously been systematically compared. There are growing concerns about the effectiveness of these methods as well as increasing demand for them. Here, we study five promising reflection manipulations using an objective performance measure — the Cognitive Reflection Test 2 (CRT-2). In our large-scale preregistered online experiment (N = 1,748), we compared a passive and an active control condition with time delay, memory recall, decision justification, debiasing training, and combination of debiasing training and decision justification. We found no evidence that online versions of the two regularly used reflection conditions — time delay and memory recall — improve cognitive performance. Instead, our study isolated two less familiar methods that can effectively and rapidly activate reflective thinking: (1) a brief debiasing training, designed to avoid common cognitive biases and increase reflection, and (2) simply asking participants to justify their decisions. en_US
dc.identifier.citationcount 20
dc.identifier.endpage 938 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1930-2975 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1930-2975
dc.identifier.issue 15 en_US
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85096957336 en_US
dc.identifier.scopusquality Q1
dc.identifier.startpage 926 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12469/3761
dc.identifier.uri http://journal.sjdm.org/20/201008/jdm201008.html
dc.identifier.volume 6 en_US
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000595304900010 en_US
dc.identifier.wosquality Q2
dc.institutionauthor Yılmaz, Onurcan en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Society for Judgment and Decision making en_US
dc.relation.journal Judgment and Decision Making en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.scopus.citedbyCount 30
dc.subject Cognitive reflection en_US
dc.subject Debiasing training en_US
dc.subject Decision justification en_US
dc.subject Memory recall en_US
dc.subject Time delay en_US
dc.title Activating Reflective Thinking With Decision Justification and Debiasing Training en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dc.wos.citedbyCount 27
dspace.entity.type Publication
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