"2-pirazolin Yapısındaki Yeni Bir Bileşiğin Sentezi, Moleküler Modellemesi ve Monoaminoksidaz İnhibitörü Etkisinin Araştırılması"
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Date
2018
Authors
Aksöz Evranos, Begüm
Uçar, Gülberk
Yelekçi, Kemal
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Publisher
Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu
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Abstract
Amaç: Nöromediatörlerin yıkımından sorumlu olan
monoamin oksidaz (MAO) enziminin izoformlarının
(MAO-A ve -B) birçok hastalık ile yakından ilişkili olduğu;
MAO inhibitörlerinin depresyon, Parkinson ve Alzheimer
hastalığı gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanıldığı
bilinmektedir. Grubumuzca daha etkin, tersinir ve az yan
etkili yeni bir MAO inhibitörü (SH2U bileşiği) sentezlenmiş
ve bu bileşiğin insan MAO enzimini (hMAO) inhibe etme
yeteneği incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu yeni bileşiğin hMAO ile
etkileşimi, moleküler modelleme çalışmaları ile detaylı
bir şekilde araştırılmıştır. Sentezlenen yeni bileşiğin
hMAO’yu kuvvetli bir şekilde yarışmalı ve tersinir olarak
inhibe ettiği bulunmuştur. Söz konusu bileşiğin Parkinson
ve Alzheimer hastalıklarının tedavisinde ümit verici bir
ilaç etken maddesi olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Yöntem: 3’,5’-Dikloro-2’-hidroksi asetofenon
ile p-tolualdehit’in metanol içinde KOH varlığında
reaksiyona girmesiyle 1-(3,5-dikloro-2-hidroksifenil)-
3-p-tolil prop-2-en-1-on (3’,5’-Dikloro-2’-hidroksi-4-
metil şalkon) bileşiği sentez edilmiştir. Daha sonra
elde edilen bu bileşiğin etanol içerisinde geri çeviren
soğutucu altında izonikotinik asit hidrazit ile muamele edilmesiyle [3-(3,5-dikloro-2-hidroksifenil)-5-p-tolil-4,5-
dihidropirazol-1-il] (piridin-4-il) metanon bileşiği sentez
edilmiştir. Yapısı doğrulanan bu bileşiğin hMAO enzimi ile
etkileşimi, ticari tayin kiti kullanılarak fluorometrik bir
yöntemle incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, söz konusu yeni bileşik
ile hMAO arasındaki etkileşimler, moleküler modelleme
çalışmaları ile aydınlatılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sentezlenen bileşiğin yapısı, IR, Mass,
1H-NMR ve elemental analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak
doğrulanmıştır. Yapısı doğrulanan bu bileşiğin etkin,
seçici, tersinir, toksik olmayan bir hMAO-B inhibitörü
olduğu ve inhibisyonun yarışmalı olduğu görülmüştür.
Moleküler yerleştirme programı kullanılarak bileşiğin
hMAO-B enziminin aktif bölgesinde hangi amino asit yan
zincirleri ile ne tür girişimleri yaptığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Yeni sentezlenen SH2U bileşiği, hMAO-B
enzimini kuvvetle, seçici, yarışmalı ve tersinir olarak
inhibe etmiştir. Sentezlediğimiz bileşik, bilinen seçici
ama tersinmez MAO-B inhibitörü olan selejilin’den daha
etkin ve seçici, tersinir olarak hMAO-B enzimini inhibe
etmiştir ve Parkinson ile Alzheimer hastalığı tedavisinde
kullanılabilecek bir ilaç etken maddesi olarak ümit
vadetmektedir.
Objective: Isoforms of monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and -B) which are responsible for the degradation of neuromediators are involved in many diseases, and MAO inhibitors are used for the treatment of some diseases such as depression, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Thus, a novel compound, SH2U was synthesized and its ability for the inhibition of human MAO (hMAO) activity was investigated by our group. In addition, the interaction of SH2U with hMAO isoforms have been investigated in detail using molecular modelling technics. It has been found that SH2U inhibited hMAO-B potently, selectively, competitively and reversibly suggesting that the novel compound may be a promising drug agent for the treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Methods: 1-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3- p-tolylprop-2-ene-1-on (3’,5’-Dichloro-2’-hydroxy4-methyl chalcone) was prepared via the reaction of p-tolualdehyde and 3’,5’-Dichloro-2’-hydroxy acetophenone in methanol in the presence of KOH. Then, the obtained chalcone was treated with isonicotinic acid hydrazide under reflux in ethanol to give (3-(3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxy phenyl)-5-p-tolyl4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl) (pyridin-4-yl) methanone. The interaction of SH2U with hMAO isoforms was investigated fluorometrically using commercial kits. The interaction between SH2U and hMAO was also analyzed using AutoDock 4.2.6 program. Results: The structure of compound SH2U was confirmed using IR, Mass, 1 H-NMR and elemental analysis methods. SH2U appeared as a potent, selective, reversible and nontoxic hMAO-B inhibitor. Mode of inhibition was found to be competitive. Interactions of the new compound with the active site of hMAO-B were clarified using molecular modelling studies. Conclusion: Compound SH2U inhibited hMAO-B potently, selectively, competitively and reversibly. The synthesized compound is found to be more potent and selective than selegiline, the known irreversible MAO-B inhibitor, indicating that SH2U appears as a promising active molecule to be used in the treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.
Objective: Isoforms of monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and -B) which are responsible for the degradation of neuromediators are involved in many diseases, and MAO inhibitors are used for the treatment of some diseases such as depression, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Thus, a novel compound, SH2U was synthesized and its ability for the inhibition of human MAO (hMAO) activity was investigated by our group. In addition, the interaction of SH2U with hMAO isoforms have been investigated in detail using molecular modelling technics. It has been found that SH2U inhibited hMAO-B potently, selectively, competitively and reversibly suggesting that the novel compound may be a promising drug agent for the treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Methods: 1-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3- p-tolylprop-2-ene-1-on (3’,5’-Dichloro-2’-hydroxy4-methyl chalcone) was prepared via the reaction of p-tolualdehyde and 3’,5’-Dichloro-2’-hydroxy acetophenone in methanol in the presence of KOH. Then, the obtained chalcone was treated with isonicotinic acid hydrazide under reflux in ethanol to give (3-(3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxy phenyl)-5-p-tolyl4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl) (pyridin-4-yl) methanone. The interaction of SH2U with hMAO isoforms was investigated fluorometrically using commercial kits. The interaction between SH2U and hMAO was also analyzed using AutoDock 4.2.6 program. Results: The structure of compound SH2U was confirmed using IR, Mass, 1 H-NMR and elemental analysis methods. SH2U appeared as a potent, selective, reversible and nontoxic hMAO-B inhibitor. Mode of inhibition was found to be competitive. Interactions of the new compound with the active site of hMAO-B were clarified using molecular modelling studies. Conclusion: Compound SH2U inhibited hMAO-B potently, selectively, competitively and reversibly. The synthesized compound is found to be more potent and selective than selegiline, the known irreversible MAO-B inhibitor, indicating that SH2U appears as a promising active molecule to be used in the treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.
Description
Keywords
Monoamin oksidaz (MAO), Pirazolin, Alzheimer hastalığı, Parkinson hastalığı, Monoamine oxidase (MAO), Pyrazoline, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
0
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Q4
Source
Volume
75
Issue
3
Start Page
253
End Page
264