Yenilikçi Bir Üretim Modeli Olarak İtalyan Endüstri Kümeleri ve Tasarıma Dayalı İnovasyona Etkileri
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Date
2013
Authors
Orlandi Coşkun, Ayşe
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MSGSÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi
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Abstract
‹novasyon 21. yy. için en önemli rekabet
stratejilerinden biridir. ‹novasyon kavram›
klasik çerçevede teknolojiye özdefl
tan›mlan›rken, ‘tasar›ma dayal› inovasyon’
ifadesi do¤rudan teknolojiye ba¤l› olmayan
yenilik kavram›n› yeni ürün gelifltirme
süreçleriyle kesifltirerek tasar›m ve
inovasyon aras›ndaki net ba¤lant›y› vurgular. Tasar›m› bir kültür olarak benimseyen
ve sunan ‹talya, II. Dünya Savafl› sonras›
parlayan ‘Made in Italy’ etiketiyle ‹talyan
endüstri ürünlerindeki tasar›ma ve inovasyona dayal› katma-de¤eri tescil etmektedir.
Tasar›m›n hem ulusal bir katma-de¤er dinami¤i, hem de rekabet avantaj› faktörü
olarak de¤erlendirilmesi, ‹talya’n›n kendine
has, özgün, yarat›c› ve yenilikçi tasar›m
modelinin referans model olarak kabul
görmesini sa¤lam›flt›r. ‘Made in Italy’ vurgusunun en önemli kayna¤› özelleflmifl üretim sistemi olan endüstri kümeleridir.
‹talyan endüstri kümelerinin tasar›m ve inovasyonu tetikleyici yap›s› bu makalenin ana
temas›n› oluflturur. Makale, genel
çerçevede küme kavram›n› inceleyerek
tasar›ma dayal› inovasyona kaynakl›k eden
ve bu kapsamda örnek üretim modeli
olarak karfl›m›za ç›kan ‹talyan endüstri
kümelerinin yap›sal analizine odaklan›r.
Literatür derlemesi olarak kurgulanan
çal›flman›n bir di¤er amac› da kümelenme
modelinin ‹talya’yla ayn› co¤rafi havzada
yer alan Türkiye için model oluflturma
potansiyelinin konumland›r›lmas›na kaynakl›k etmektir.
Innovation for 21st century is among the major competitiveness strategies. Whilst the classical description of the term is directly technology related, the term design-driven innovation unveils the novelty concept that is not directly related to technology but refers to new strategies capable of sustaining competitive advantage through innovations that compete through products and services that have a radical new meaning. ‘Made in Italy’ as a tag for representing the qualitative features of Italian products, is referred as a creative success model since after the Second World War. Therefore the tag ‘Made in Italy’ represents uniqueness, authenticity, creativity and innovation in design. The Italian design system is immensely characterized by the production system concentrated in specialized industrial districts. The supportive potential to trigger design and design driven innovation of the Italian industrial districts is the focal theme of this article. The article is structured as a literature review and conveys the concept of industrial clusters and districts and analyzes the Italian design system and its reciprocal relations with the production system. The research at a larger scope
Innovation for 21st century is among the major competitiveness strategies. Whilst the classical description of the term is directly technology related, the term design-driven innovation unveils the novelty concept that is not directly related to technology but refers to new strategies capable of sustaining competitive advantage through innovations that compete through products and services that have a radical new meaning. ‘Made in Italy’ as a tag for representing the qualitative features of Italian products, is referred as a creative success model since after the Second World War. Therefore the tag ‘Made in Italy’ represents uniqueness, authenticity, creativity and innovation in design. The Italian design system is immensely characterized by the production system concentrated in specialized industrial districts. The supportive potential to trigger design and design driven innovation of the Italian industrial districts is the focal theme of this article. The article is structured as a literature review and conveys the concept of industrial clusters and districts and analyzes the Italian design system and its reciprocal relations with the production system. The research at a larger scope
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Volume
9
Issue
16
Start Page
43
End Page
57